![]() ![]() ![]() In the years preceding the Civil War, expressions of the urge to expand into the Western frontier can be found in publications of the day. In the quarter century following the Civil War, the Army’s operational experience came to be known as the Indian Wars era. Army’s role to facilitate this Americanization and expansion into the western frontier. “The frontier is the outer edge of the wave,” writes historian Frederick Jackson Turner, “the meeting-point between savagery and civilization…the line of most rapid and effective Americanization.” It was the U.S. Except during major campaigns, the troops remained scattered in units of 50-200 men at more than 100 posts, forts, and cantonments across the frontier.” One historian writes, “At any given time during this period, fewer than 12,000 soldiers occupied the region exceeding 2 million square miles and occupied some 200,000 Native Americans. Beginning in the 1830s and continuing into the 1890s, the United States Army acted as the federal government’s principal agent of expansion into the western frontier.
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